~ 1469 - 1527
Niccolò Machiavelli (1469–1527) was an Italian diplomat, politician, and philosopher during the Renaissance. He is best known for his political treatise "The Prince," which explores the idea that the ends justify the means in politics, leading to the term "Machiavellian" being used to describe cunning and deceitful behavior in political affairs.
It is better to be feared than loved, if you cannot be both.
The first method for estimating the intelligence of a ruler is to look at the men he has around him.