The fundamental cause of the trouble is that in the modern world the stupid are cocksure while the intelligent... — Bertrand Russell

The fundamental cause of the trouble is that in the modern world the stupid are cocksure while the intelligent are full of doubt.

Author: Bertrand Russell

Insight: Confidence isn't a sign of being right—it's often a sign of not knowing enough to be worried. The smartest people in your life probably agonize over decisions while the most unbearable ones speak with absolute certainty. Doubt, it turns out, is the luxury of actually thinking.

Source: Message to Intellectuals, The Listener, 19 December 1931

The fundamental cause of the trouble is that in the modern world the stupid are cocksure while the intelligent are full of doubt.

Bertrand RussellMessage to Intellectuals, The Listener, 19 December 1931

Insight

Confidence isn't a sign of being right—it's often a sign of not knowing enough to be worried. The smartest people in your life probably agonize over decisions while the most unbearable ones speak with absolute certainty. Doubt, it turns out, is the luxury of actually thinking.

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Bertrand Russell

Bertrand Russell (1872–1970) was a British philosopher, mathematician, and prominent social critic. Known for his work in logic, philosophy of mathematics, and advocacy for peace and human rights, Russell was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1950 for his significant contributions to literature and for his fearless efforts to confront the pressing issues of his time.

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