1890 - 1938
Karel Čapek was a Czech writer and journalist, born on September 9, 1890, and known for his influential plays, novels, and essays. He is most famous for introducing the word "robot" in his play "R.U.R. (Rossum's Universal Robots)" published in 1920, which sparked discussions on technology and humanity. Čapek's work often explored themes of ethics, politics, and the human condition, making him a significant figure in 20th-century literature.