1899 - 1975
Percy Julian was an American chemist and a pioneering figure in the field of medicinal chemistry, born on April 11, 1899, in Montgomery, Alabama. He is best known for his innovative work in the synthesis of medicinal drugs from plants, including the production of cortisone and the development of treatments for glaucoma, which significantly advanced the treatment of various diseases. Julian's contributions to science were pivotal in breaking racial barriers in academia and industry during a time of widespread discrimination.