~ 1712 - 1786
Frederick the Great, born on January 24, 1712, was the King of Prussia from 1740 until 1786. He is known for his military genius, significant reforms in the arts and governance, and his role in establishing Prussia as a major European power through a series of successful wars, particularly the Silesian Wars and the Seven Years' War. His reign is often associated with the Enlightenment, as he fostered cultural development and religious tolerance.