~ 1861 - 1896
Jose Rizal was a Filipino nationalist, revolutionary, and writer born on June 19, 1861. He is best known for his critical works against Spanish colonial rule, particularly his novels "Noli Me Tangere" and "El Filibusterismo," which inspired the Philippine Revolution. Rizal's advocacy for reform and education made him a key figure in the fight for Philippine independence, ultimately leading to his execution by the Spanish in 1896.