1907 - 2012
Oscar Niemeyer was a Brazilian architect born on December 15, 1907, and he is renowned for his modernist designs that emphasized curves and bold forms. He played a significant role in the development of Brasília, Brazil's capital, and his iconic structures, such as the National Congress and the Cathedral of Brasília, exemplify his innovative use of concrete and integration with the landscape. Niemeyer’s work has left a lasting impact on architecture worldwide, and he continued designing well into his later years, passing away on December 5, 2012.