1870 - 1965
Bernard Baruch was an American financier, stock market speculator, and political consultant, born on August 19, 1870. He played a significant role in U.S. economic policy during both World Wars and was known for his influence in creating the War Industries Board during World War I. Baruch is also recognized for coining the term "Cold War" and was a prominent voice in advocating for international peace and atomic energy control after World War II.