Plato

The first and greatest victory is to conquer yourself.

No one is more hated than he who speaks the truth.

Not to help justice in her need would be an impiety.

Man is a wingless animal with two feet and flat nails.

To go to the world below, having a soul which is like a vessel full of injustice, is the last and worst of all the evils.

It is a common saying, and in everybody's mouth, that life is but a sojourn.

If particulars are to have meaning, there must be universals.

Wealth is well known to be a great comforter.

There is no such thing as a lovers' oath.

A state arises, as I conceive, out of the needs of mankind; no one is self-sufficing, but all of us have many wants.

No trace of slavery ought to mix with the studies of the freeborn man. No study, pursued under compulsion, remains rooted in the memory.

We ought to esteem it of the greatest importance that the fictions which children first hear should be adapted in the most perfect manner to the promotion of virtue.

Our object in the construction of the state is the greatest happiness of the whole, and not that of any one class.

The man who makes everything that leads to happiness depends upon himself, and not upon other men, has adopted the very best plan for living happily. This is the man of moderation, the man of manly character and of wisdom.

Man never legislates, but destinies and accidents, happening in all sorts of ways, legislate in all sorts of ways.

The community which has neither poverty nor riches will always have the noblest principles.

Injustice is censured because the censures are afraid of suffering, and not from any fear which they have of doing injustice.

Virtue is relative to the actions and ages of each of us in all that we do.

I would fain grow old learning many things.

The wisest have the most authority.

States are as the men, they grow out of human characters.

The curse of me and my nation is that we always think things can be bettered by immediate action of some sort, any sort rather than no sort.

Excess of liberty, whether it lies in state or individuals, seems only to pass into excess of slavery.

The eyes of the soul of the multitudes are unable to endure the vision of the divine.

We ought to fly away from earth to heaven as quickly as we can; and to fly away is to become like God, as far as this is possible; and to become like him is to become holy, just, and wise.

Wisdom alone is the science of other sciences.

One man cannot practice many arts with success.

Hardly any human being is capable of pursuing two professions or two arts rightly.

I have hardly ever known a mathematician who was capable of reasoning.

When there is an income tax, the just man will pay more and the unjust less on the same amount of income.

It is clear to everyone that astronomy at all events compels the soul to look upwards, and draws it from the things of this world to the other.

Poets utter great and wise things which they do not themselves understand.

To suffer the penalty of too much haste, which is too little speed.

Cunning... is but the low mimic of wisdom.

I never did anything worth doing by accident, nor did any of my inventions come by accident; they came by work.

This and no other is the root from which a tyrant springs; when he first appears he is a protector.

I exhort you also to take part in the great combat, which is the combat of life, and greater than every other earthly conflict.

For the introduction of a new kind of music must be shunned as imperiling the whole state; since styles of music are never disturbed without affecting the most important political institutions.

All things will be produced in superior quantity and quality, and with greater ease, when each man works at a single occupation, in accordance with his natural gifts, and at the right moment, without meddling with anything else.

There are three classes of men; lovers of wisdom, lovers of honor, and lovers of gain.

No evil can happen to a good man, either in life or after death.

Better a little which is well done, than a great deal imperfectly.

To love rightly is to love what is orderly and beautiful in an educated and disciplined way.

The rulers of the state are the only persons who ought to have the privilege of lying, either at home or abroad; they may be allowed to lie for the good of the state.

It is right to give every man his due.

For good nurture and education implant good constitutions.

Apply yourself both now and in the next life. Without effort, you cannot be prosperous. Though the land be good, You cannot have an abundant crop without cultivation.

Then not only custom, but also nature affirms that to do is more disgraceful than to suffer injustice, and that justice is equality.

When a Benefit is wrongly conferred, the author of the Benefit may often be said to injure.

There must always remain something that is antagonistic to good.

Those who intend on becoming great should love neither themselves nor their own things, but only what is just, whether it happens to be done by themselves or others.

The highest reach of injustice is to be deemed just when you are not.

No one ever teaches well who wants to teach, or governs well who wants to govern.

Then not only an old man, but also a drunkard, becomes a second time a child.

Nothing can be more absurd than the practice that prevails in our country of men and women not following the same pursuits with all their strengths and with one mind, for thus, the state instead of being whole is reduced to half.

Philosophy is the highest music.

The excessive increase of anything causes a reaction in the opposite direction.

Knowledge becomes evil if the aim be not virtuous.

The gods' service is tolerable, man's intolerable.

Any man may easily do harm, but not every man can do good to another.

Whatever deceives men seems to produce a magical enchantment.

When the mind is thinking it is talking to itself.

A hero is born among a hundred, a wise man is found among a thousand, but an accomplished one might not be found even among a hundred thousand men.

The blame is his who chooses: God is blameless.

He who steals a little steals with the same wish as he who steals much, but with less power.

Man - a being in search of meaning.

He who is not a good servant will not be a good master.

Excess generally causes reaction, and produces a change in the opposite direction, whether it be in the seasons, or in individuals, or in governments.

There is no harm in repeating a good thing.

No man should bring children into the world who is unwilling to persevere to the end in their nature and education.

There's a victory, and defeat; the first and best of victories, the lowest and worst of defeats which each man gains or sustains at the hands not of another, but of himself.

If a man neglects education, he walks lame to the end of his life.

Courage is a kind of salvation.

Tyranny naturally arises out of democracy.

The learning and knowledge that we have, is, at the most, but little compared with that of which we are ignorant.

We do not learn; and what we call learning is only a process of recollection.

Must not all things at the last be swallowed up in death?

And what, Socrates, is the food of the soul? Surely, I said, knowledge is the food of the soul.

Knowledge is true opinion.

Twice and thrice over, as they say, good is it to repeat and review what is good.

No law or ordinance is mightier than understanding.

How can you prove whether at this moment we are sleeping, and all our thoughts are a dream; or whether we are awake, and talking to one another in the waking state?

Ignorance of all things is an evil neither terrible nor excessive, nor yet the greatest of all; but great cleverness and much learning, if they be accompanied by a bad training, are a much greater misfortune.

All men are by nature equal, made all of the same earth by one Workman; and however we deceive ourselves, as dear unto God is the poor peasant as the mighty prince.

Honesty is for the most part less profitable than dishonesty.

As the builders say, the larger stones do not lie well without the lesser.

Justice in the life and conduct of the State is possible only as first it resides in the hearts and souls of the citizens.

Wise men talk because they have something to say; fools, because they have to say something

The heaviest penalty for declining to rule is to be ruled by someone inferior to yourself.

Wealth should not be seized, but the god-given is much better.

Entire ignorance is not so terrible or extreme an evil, and is far from being the greatest of all; too much cleverness and too much learning, accompanied with ill bringing-up, are far more fatal.

People are like dirt. They can either nourish you and help you grow as a person or they can stunt your growth and make you wilt and die.

To prefer evil to good is not in human nature; and when a man is compelled to choose one of two evils, no one will choose the greater when he might have the less.

All the gold which is under or upon the earth is not enough to give in exchange for virtue.

The most important part of education is proper training in the nursery.

Truth is the beginning of every good to the gods, and of every good to man.

The most virtuous are those who content themselves with being virtuous without seeking to appear so.

Nothing in the affairs of men is worthy of great anxiety.

The punishment which the wise suffer who refuse to take part in the government, is to live under the government of worse men.

Knowledge which is acquired under compulsion obtains no hold on the mind.

Justice means minding one's own business and not meddling with other men's concerns.

The first and greatest victory is to conquer yourself; to be conquered by yourself is of all things most shameful and vile.

Life must be lived as play.

Astronomy compels the soul to look upwards and leads us from this world to another.

Thinking: the talking of the soul with itself.

He who commits injustice is ever made more wretched than he who suffers it.

To be sure I must; and therefore I may assume that your silence gives consent.

This City is what it is because our citizens are what they are.

Opinion is the medium between knowledge and ignorance.

Knowledge without justice ought to be called cunning rather than wisdom.

Rhetoric is the art of ruling the minds of men.

Love is a serious mental disease.

Dictatorship naturally arises out of democracy, and the most aggravated form of tyranny and slavery out of the most extreme liberty.

Philosophy begins in wonder.

The god of love lives in a state of need. It is a need. It is an urge. It is a homeostatic imbalance. Like hunger and thirst, it's almost impossible to stamp out.

He who is of calm and happy nature will hardly feel the pressure of age, but to him who is of an opposite disposition youth and age are equally a burden.

They certainly give very strange names to diseases.

The good is the beautiful.

No one is a friend to his friend who does not love in return.

Democracy passes into despotism.

Love is the joy of the good, the wonder of the wise, the amazement of the Gods.

Necessity... the mother of invention.

Democracy... is a charming form of government, full of variety and disorder; and dispensing a sort of equality to equals and unequals alike.

Wonder is the feeling of the philosopher, and philosophy begins in wonder.

When the tyrant has disposed of foreign enemies by conquest or treaty, and there is nothing more to fear from them, then he is always stirring up some war or other, in order that the people may require a leader.

Death is not the worst that can happen to men.

Music is the movement of sound to reach the soul for the education of its virtue.

There will be no end to the troubles of states, or of humanity itself, till philosophers become kings in this world, or till those we now call kings and rulers really and truly become philosophers, and political power and philosophy thus come into the same hands.

Every heart sings a song, incomplete, until another heart whispers back. Those who wish to sing always find a song. At the touch of a lover, everyone becomes a poet.

Let parents bequeath to their children not riches, but the spirit of reverence.

When men speak ill of thee, live so as nobody may believe them.

Ignorance, the root and stem of all evil.

The empty vessel makes the loudest sound.

There are two things a person should never be angry at, what they can help, and what they cannot.

One of the penalties for refusing to participate in politics is that you end up being governed by your inferiors.

Science is nothing but perception.

We can easily forgive a child who is afraid of the dark; the real tragedy of life is when men are afraid of the light.

The beginning is the most important part of the work.

Poetry is nearer to vital truth than history.

Music is a moral law. It gives soul to the universe, wings to the mind, flight to the imagination, and charm and gaiety to life and to everything.

A good decision is based on knowledge and not on numbers.

Human behavior flows from three main sources: desire, emotion, and knowledge.

We are twice armed if we fight with faith.

Courage is knowing what not to fear.

At the touch of love everyone becomes a poet.

The greatest wealth is to live content with little.

Attention to health is life's greatest hindrance.

What is beautiful is good, and who is good will soon be beautiful.

Good people do not need laws to tell them to act responsibly, while bad people will find a way around the laws.

The direction in which education starts a man will determine his future life.

The price good men pay for indifference to public affairs is to be ruled by evil men.

The measure of a man is what he does with power.