Epictetus

~ 50 - 135

Epictetus was a Greek philosopher born around 50 AD. He was known for his teachings on Stoicism, emphasizing personal ethics, self-control, and resilience in the face of adversity. Epictetus's lectures were compiled by his student Arrian into the "Discourses," which have had a lasting impact on Western philosophy.

Peace is achieved not by avoiding conflict, but by facing it wisely.

Enchiridion, possibly paraphrased

First say to yourself what you would be; and then do what you have to do.

Not every difficult and dangerous thing is suitable for training, but only that which is conducive to success in achieving the object of our effort.

All religions must be tolerated... for every man must get to heaven in his own way.

There is only one way to happiness and that is to cease worrying about things which are beyond the power of our will.

Only the educated are free.

Devote the rest of your life to making progress.

Any person capable of angering you becomes your master.

First learn the meaning of what you say, and then speak.

The Enchiridion, section 66

You become what you give your attention to.

The Art of Living, as translated by Sharon Lebell, p. 17, 1994

The true man is revealed in difficult times.

Discourses, Book 4, Chapter 1, verse 14

No matter what happens, it is within my power to turn it to my advantage.

It is impossible for a man to learn what he thinks he already knows.

If virtue promises happiness, prosperity and peace, then progress in virtue is progress in each of these for to whatever point the perfection of anything brings us, progress is always an approach toward it.

God has entrusted me with myself.

What then is freedom? The power to live as one wishes.

It's not what happens to you, but how you react to it that matters.

If you wish to improve, be content to appear clueless or stupid.

He who laughs at himself never runs out of things to laugh at.

Circumstances don't make the man, they only reveal him to himself.

Discourses, Book 1, Ch. 24

If you are ever tempted to look for outside approval, realize that you have compromised your integrity. If you need a witness, be your own.

Enchiridion, Chapter 23

Men are not disturbed by things, but the view they take of things.

When you are offended at any man's fault, turn to yourself and study your own failings. Then you will forget your anger.

Enchiridion, Chapter 26

Imagine for yourself a character, a model personality, whose example you determine to follow, in private as well as in public.

Be careful to leave your sons well instructed rather than rich, for the hopes of the instructed are better than the wealth of the ignorant.

The key is to keep company only with people who uplift you, whose presence calls forth your best.

Books are the training weights of the mind.

It's impossible for a man to learn what he thinks he already knows.

Wealth consists not in having great possessions, but in having few wants.

Enchiridion, section 14

Don't explain your philosophy. Embody it.

Enchiridion, Chapter 46

How long are you going to wait before you demand the best for yourself?

Enchiridion, ca. 135 CE