The Bhagavad Gita is a 700-verse Hindu scripture that is part of the Indian epic Mahabharata, composed around the 2nd century BCE. It is a dialogue between Prince Arjuna and the god Krishna, who serves as his charioteer, highlighting key philosophical and ethical dilemmas. The Gita addresses concepts such as duty, righteousness, and devotion, making it a foundational text in Hindu philosophy and spirituality.