1896 - 1981
E. Y. Harburg was an American lyricist and songwriter, renowned for his contributions to musical theater and film in the 20th century. He is best known for his work on iconic songs such as "Over the Rainbow" from "The Wizard of Oz" and "Brother, Can You Spare a Dime?" which became anthems of hope and resilience during the Great Depression. Harburg's innovative lyrics often incorporated social themes, making a lasting impact on American music and culture.