E.M. Forster was an English novelist and essayist, renowned for his exploration of class differences and human relationships in early 20th-century British society. His most famous works include "A Passage to India," "Howards End," and "A Room with a View," which examine the complexities of social conventions and personal connections. Forster was also an outspoken advocate for liberal values and championed themes of individuality and empathy in his writing.