1896 - 1966
André Breton was a French writer and poet, best known as the founding figure of Surrealism. Born on February 19, 1896, he was influential in the movement's development, advocating for the exploration of the unconscious mind and the breaking of traditional artistic and literary forms. His notable works include the "Manifesto of Surrealism" and the novel "Nadja," which exemplify his commitment to the surrealist aesthetic.