1901 - 1994
Linus Pauling (1901-1994) was an American chemist, biochemist, peace activist, author, and educator. He is known for his groundbreaking work on the nature of the chemical bond and his contributions to the development of the field of quantum chemistry. Pauling received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1954 and the Nobel Peace Prize in 1962 for his efforts to promote nuclear disarmament.